From published letters written by westcott and hort, either to each other. Meet the men whose disbelief compelled them to change the bible wescott and hort. We have no sure knowledge respecting the duration of future punishment, and the word eternal has a far higher meaning. Who were westcott and hort, and what did they have to do with the text of the bible.
It is not surprising, therefore, that modern version proponents today often disassociate themselves from westcotthort and claim that they merely use an eclectic greek text. If westcott and hort are the fathers of modern textual criticism and the restorers of. Westcott and hort undertook the translation of these alexandrian coptic copies back into their original greek language and differences began to suddenly appear. Life and letters of fenton john anthony hort by hort, fenton john anthony, 18281892.
There are, i fear, still more serious differences between us on the subject of authority, especially the authority of the. The most recent is the syrian, or byzantine texttype eastern, of which the newest example is the textus receptus and thus from the critical text view is less likely reliable. Liven up an empty wall of your house with a beautiful quotation from your favorite author by using the westcott lettercraft vinyl lettering. On the other hand, as more is learned of biblical history, culture, and ancient. Since westcott and hort are the fathers of modern textual criticism and the restorers of the true text, we need to know something of their beliefs to see if they are consistent with holy scripture. Our bible as well as our faith is a mere compromise. What is said against westcott and hort s text in these quotes can also be said against the texts of nestlealand and the united bible society.
Gone was the resurrection story in the book of mark the last twelve verses of the kjv. There is a marked contrast with the theological heresies of westcott and hort and the theological soundness of dean john burgon the great anglican author, scholar, and champion of the traditional text, or received text, and opponent of the phony westcott. Westcott brand focuses on creating innovative designs that provide style and quality to an assortment of school, craft, and office products. Westcott and hort s the new testament in the original greek a critical greek text based primarily on codex vaticanus and codex sinaiticus. A reissue of the famed 1885 edition of the westcott hort text, which dethroned the prominence of the textus receptus behind the kjv. Consequently, the modern versions have contributed to the heresies of man. He westcott and i are going to edit a greek text of the new testament some two or three years hence, if possible. Westcott and hort the new testament in the original.
Text used by the believing church since apostolic times, and the westcott hort or critical text that was brought to the forefront in the 1880s, are minor. In spite of the fact that the readings of the universal text were found to be as old, or older, westcott and hort still sought to dislodge it from its place of high standing in biblical history. Hort lobbied some would say intimidated committee members to follow the westcott and hort text. Westcott lettercraft stencil lettering, signet script. Brooke foss westcott john anthony hort on the other side, their opponents have leveled charges of heresy, infidelity, apostasy, and. Christian greek scriptures were complete when john finished writing in 98 c. Satan 1 now if there be a devil, he cannot merely bear a corrupted and marred image of god. Inter alia, westcott and hort argued cogently for the. Its text was established along the lines of westcott and hort and differed considerably from nestles 25th edition. Rated 3 out of 5 by babs1212 from not great a little tricky lining the letters up. After literally months of trying, i was able to acquire copies of them both for study. T he theories of textual criticism which underlie the westcott hort greek new testament of 1881 have been somewhat discredited by textual critics of the 20th century. My own personal count, as of august 2, 1984, using scriveners greek new testament referred to above, was 5,604 changes that westcott and hort made to the textus receptus in their own greek new testament text.
Differences between the received text and the westcott. They explained this fact by its being the result of a rescensionrevision made in 250 a. Westcott and hort were responsible for the greatest feat in textual criticism. It is enhanced by english section headings, complete references to old testament citations, synoptic parallels, an apparatus comparing its text to nestlealand and robinsonpierpont, plus a revised souter lexicon. Westcott and hort agree upon a plan of a revision of the text of the greek testament. Hort called the textus receptus vile and villainous life and letters of fenton john anthony hort, volume i, page 211.
Westcott letter craft lettering stencil, signet script, 34. Who were westcott and hort, and what did they have to do. Westcott, hort, and bishop lightfoot pressured the committee to go beyond their mandate for doing a revision of the king james bible. Jan 02, 2020 westcott and horts work is valuable precisely because it can be examined, tested, and corrected where evidence supports that correction. These two men are directly responsible for the spiritual backbone lacking in most pulpits today because of the changes brought about through their corrupt text. Hort, arthur fenton, life and letters of fenton john anthony hort, vol. The director biblical research institute general conference of seventh day adventists dear dr. Life and letters of brooke foss westcott, new york, 1903. Westcott, along with fenton john anthony hort toiled 28 years to produce the authoritative new testament in the original.
I have been requested to state briefly and in as popular a form as the subject will admit, the case of the conservatives against the greek text of the new testament put forth by professors westcott and hort, the case for them having been already presented in this journal. As other bible scholars such as erasmus, wycliffe, and tyndale had done, westcott and hort advanced the work of their predecessors and produced a scholarly resource for the study of the bible. Fenton john anthony hort chap, vi arrived in the first decade of their labours, and of which some hints had already been given in correspondence. It is also known as the westcott and hort text, after its editors brooke foss westcott 18251901 and fenton john anthony hort 18281892. Westcott and hort supplied everyone working on the committee with a private copy of their new greek text. License public domain, to the best of our current knowledge. Please note that neither westcott nor hort believed that the bible was gods word. Brooke foss westcott and fenton john anthony hort, the new testament in the original greek, vol. Descriptionwestcott and hort the new testament in the original greek 1881. The easy to read lie behind modern corrupt bible versions. These are the life and letters of brooke foss westcott, by his son, arthur, and the life and letters of fenton john anthony hort, written by his son.
Sep 20, 2004 t he theories of textual criticism which underlie the westcotthort greek new testament of 1881 have been somewhat discredited by textual critics of the 20th century. This holds true for the second edition of the gnt as well. Welcome to the amazing westcott and hort magic marker binge. These numbers are similar to strongs numbering system. Brooke foss westcott an anglican bishop and professor at cambridge university and fenton john anthony hort also an ordained priest and professor at cambridge produced a greek new testament in 1881 based on the findings of tischendorf. If you make a decided conviction of the absolute infallibility of the n.
Brooke westcott and fenton hort were 19thcentury theologians and bible scholars. In a letter to westcott, in april of 1861, while they were unofficially 1 working on their revision of the greek text, hort wrote, alsobut this may be cowardicei have a sort of craving that our text should be cast upon the world before we deal with matters likely to brand us with suspicion. Note that hort made use of only a small fraction of the manuscripts extant in his day. He also favored darwins theory of evolution both men did not believe in eternal punishment or the vicarious atonement. The western texttype is much older, but tends to paraphrase, so according to the critical text view also lacks dependability. The chart below illustrates what was done when the text used by christianity for 1800 years was replaced with a text assembled by brook foss westcott and fenton john anthony hort in the nineteenth century and used as the basis for the english revised version, which nearly all modern. Westcott and hort changed the greek text of the textus receptus in 5,337 instances. Table of contents for the heresies of westcott and hort by waite chapter i background information before beginning the analysis of the theological heresies of westcott and. The two most famous attempts at restoring the original text of the new testament are the textus receptus, dating from the reformation and postreformation era, and the greek text of b. Josiahs father lived at marshfield, near bath, but that is the solitary fact. Westcott and hort the new testament in the original greek. Letter of response to bri regarding their reflections.
Westcott lettercraft stencil lettering, signet script is rated 4. Department of biblical studies and languages southeastern baptist theological seminary p. Westcott, the life and letters of brook foss westcott, vol. T here are many myths that are perpetuated today by the defenders of the modern versions, and one of those is that there is very little difference between the received text underlying the king james bible and other ancient protestant versions and the westcott hort greek text underlying most of the modern versions. Letter to bishop ellicott, in reply to his pamphlet. Middle line is the english translation of the greek word above it. Jun 29, 2006 the westcotthort theory holds the field in the opinions of so many people because it disposes of ninetyfive percent of the documentary evidence in such a clever way that they do not perceive the loss of it.
Find the westcott lettercraft vinyl lettering in parchment. It is a critical text, compiled from some of the oldest new testament fragments and texts that had been discovered at the time. Since its publication in 1881, westcott and hort s work. It says about brooke foss westcott, who lives from 1825 to 1901 noteworthy anglican new testament scholar and church historian. Publication date 1896 topics hort, fenton john anthony, 18281892. Westcott and hort, we are at the same time attacking the text and theory behind the nestlealand greek text, the united bible society text, and others that go along with them. Who were westcott and hort, and what did they have to do with. Bruce, bishop westcott and the classical tradition, spectrum 11 september 1978. The doctrinal views of westcott, hort, and others westcott. Life and letters of fenton john anthony hort internet archive. This greek new testament was the basis for the revised version of that same year. Hort called the textus receptus vile and villainous life and letters of fenton john anthony hort, vol.
Again, westcott and hort did not attempt to prove this, nor could they. Westcott and hort determined to replace the king james bible and the greek textus receptus. The new testament in the original greek is a greeklanguage version of the new testament published in 1881. If westcott and hort are the fathers of modern textual. Buy the westcott lettercraft vinyl lettering in parchment font, 1 at. Modern bible versions use same alexandrian text as jehovah. Westcott and hort admitted forthrightly that the textus receptus text is a 4th century text. Differences between the received text and the westcotthort. On one side, their supporters have heralded them as great men of god, having greatly advanced the search for the original greek text. In short, their theory was that for fifteen hundred years the preserved word of god was lost until it was recovered in the nineteenth century in a trash can and in the vatican library. Together, they produced the new testament in the original greek, one of the earliest examples of modern textual criticism. Rodriguez enclosed is a letter addressed to the bri for your attention.
Brooke foss westcott 18251903 and fenton john anthony hort 18281892 have been highly controversial figures in biblical history. Has literal english meanings based on the greek roots. Hort did not acce pt t he infallibilty of scripture. We will remove this translation or arrange an appropriate license if, in fact, the translation is still ed. It is not surprising, therefore, that modern version proponents today often disassociate themselves from westcott hort and claim that they merely use an eclectic greek text. Winner of awards like the teachers choice and good design, westcott continues to raise the bar. The next chapter gives my detailed evaluation of each aspect of his theory. Hort did not believe in the complete blood atonement of christ for the forgiveness of sins, calling such doctrine heresy. Westcott and hort s greek new testament is the source text for many of todays modern bible translations. Good riddance, they say to all manuscripts, versions, and fathers except a little handful a handful, incidentally, which.
The theological heresies of westcott and hort as seen in their own writings by rev. The westcott hort greek text is very significant and its editors are highly significant to the history of textual criticism. Westcott and hort wh brooke foss westcott and fenton john anthony hort, the new testament in the original greek, vol. Letter of response to bri regarding their reflections article on the bible translations. The theological heresies of westcott and hort as seen in. Westcott and hort distinguished four text types in their studies. In this chapter i am merely presenting hort s theory in his own words. History, methods and critique 187 the new testament in the original greek and concomitantly the revised version of the new testament both in 1881. As we saw in our last article, a change of even a single word or the tense of a verb can. Westcott and hort built their own greek text based primarily on a. The entire 1881 westcott hort greek new testament is included herein, in basically the identical form published by brooke foss westcott and fenton john anthony hort in their volume, the new testament in the original greek london. They were responsible for replacing the universal text of the authorized version with the local text of egypt and the roman catholic church. Westcott and hort agree upon plan of a joint revision of the text of the greek testament.
These two texts were based on differing collections of manuscripts, following differing textual. Westcott and hort we should always be reluctant to engage in ad hominem arguments, i. The infidelity of westcott and hort is well documented in evangelist sam gipps awesome 1987 book titled, an understandable history of the bible. It concerns the recently published article on bible versions in your newsletter reflections. Life and letters of fenton john anthony hort westcott and hort.
The following are quotes of westcott and hort, found in riplingers book. Why do kj only types believe the westcott and hort. If westcott and hort are the fathers of modern textual criticism and the restorers of the true text. Assigns to each greek word one unique english meaning.
Hort, the new testament in the original greek 2 vols london. When it comes to the word of god, there is no such thing as a minor change. Both wescott and hort were known to have resented the preeminence given to the authorized version and its underlying. There are 2,764 greek cursive manuscripts written in small letters. The westcott and hort text under fire william w allacii iivldrts roxbury, mass.
For the rest of us, who just want to read gods word instead of intellectual balderdash. When the third edition was prepared kurt aland was able to contribute the textual proposals coming from his preliminary work on the 26th edition of the nestlealand. Thb convocation of canterbury undertook in the year 1871 the revision of the version of the new testament published in 1611. Westcott and hort were preceded in the late 1700s by griesbach, and in the 1800s by lachmann, alford, tregelles, and tischendorf and others, all of whose texts made numerous revisions in the textus receptus on the basis of manuscript evidence. The fact is that the westcott hort text represents the first widelyaccepted departure from the received text in the postreformation era, and the modern english versions descend directly from the wh text. Westcott and hort believed the greek text which underlies the kjv was perverse and corrupt.
Nov 24, 2004 the westcott and hort text changes the textus receptus in over 5,600 places. The personal letters of hort and westcott sound like the letters of men of the jesuit order that is, if you know the roman catholic jesuits. Westcott and hort published their greek text in 1881 from a handcopied reproduction of the manuscript. Full text of life and letters of brooke foss westcott, d.